An outline is given of the development and problems of a Crownballoted farm since settlement 12 years ago. Its physical characteristics and limitations are indicated, stocking policy and performance to date are outlined. Supplementary feeding systems for summer and winter requirements of stock are examined as a process to development of new pastures and lucerne. Problems with the persistence of perennial ryegrass pastures are also discussed. A large plot trial comparison of some major perennial ryegrass cultivars has been established in a new grass paddock under grazing, and some measurements and observations recorded. Performance of the standard Ruanui ryegrass was notably inferior to other strains of ryegrass. The importance of adequate subdivision is recognized and an outline is given of the various types of fencing systems, including electric. Advantages and problems of sheep farming in the pumice country are documented, as well as the management methods evolved to minimize the disadvantages to allow continued good stock and farm production.
